How Anthropic, OpenAI and Nvidia Are Driving the AI Economy

How Anthropic, OpenAI and Nvidia Are Driving the AI Economy

How Anthropic, OpenAI and Nvidia Are Driving the AI Economy

https://www.forbes.com/sites/emmawaldman/2026/06/05/how-anthropic-openai-and-nvidia-are-defining-the-ai-economy/

Publish Date: 2026-06-05 08:45:00

Source Domain: www.forbes.com

Artificial intelligence apps are quickly becoming ubiquitous — for personal and enterprise use — fueling a surge in investment.

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The next phase of AI adoption hinges less on model breakthroughs and more on who controls the infrastructure behind them. Anthropic and OpenAI build the leading AI models. Nvidia sets the pace for the world’s AI hardware.

Wall Street analysts have raised expectations as Anthropic and OpenAI move toward public offerings and Nvidia climbs further beyond a $5 trillion market cap. As Forbes contributor Drew Bernstein notes, access to the computing power needed to build and run advanced AI systems is now “shaping how Washington, Wall Street and the global tech industry think about who controls the next era of compute.”

Investors are watching three leaders whose decisions increasingly shape the sector: Dario Amodei at Anthropic, Sam Altman at OpenAI and Jensen Huang at Nvidia. Their positions on computing power, supply chains and global partnerships often diverge. Bernstein points to the public clash between Amodei and Huang over China chip policy — each calling the other’s position “crazy” or “stupid.” Altman, meanwhile, has staked out a middle ground by supporting export controls while pushing for the AI spending needed to keep OpenAI ahead.

It’s the kind of strategic tension Forbes’ expert contributors say will shape the next phase of the economy, as rivalries and overlapping dependencies determine who leads from here.

Anthropic’s Strategy In An AI Infrastructure Crunch

Surging demand for Anthropic’s enterprise AI tools is pushing its valuation into the high hundreds of billions, making a potential IPO — perhaps as soon as October — increasingly likely, Forbes markets contributor Peter Cohan writes.

Under CEO Dario Amodei, the company has positioned Claude as a stability‑ and safety‑focused system, an approach Cohan says “is grounded in the company’s rapid…

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