Andrew Hastie compares AI to cold-war nuclear arms race and warns Australia may fall behind

Liberal Andrew Hastie says Australia should dramatically scale up investment in artificial intelligence to preserve strategic independence and warns the country risks being “a supplicant state” tethered to the US in an era of possible hot conflict with China.

In a major address to Liberal members in Sydney on Monday night, the shadow minister for industry and sovereign capability likened the development of AI to the nuclear arms race of the cold-war era and proposed Australia position itself as a technology hub in the southern hemisphere.

Delivering the annual Tom Hughes Oration, Hastie called for an new AI ambassador to be appointed and said the education system should be overhauled “so we can unleash Australian hearts and minds on AI”.

He said prime ministers, including Robert Menzies and John Gorton, had wrestled with the question of Australia pursuing nuclear capability, but ultimately aligned our security settings with Washington.

“Last century, Australia missed the opportunity to become a nuclear power,” he said.

“As a result, we live under the nuclear umbrella of the United States. Our sovereignty and strategic independence have been constrained as a consequence.

“This century, Australia risks missing the opportunity to become an AI power. And the risk is that our sovereignty and strategic independence will be further constrained by the AI superpowers reshaping the global order.”

Failing to properly invest will leave Australia with less agency over our own future, he argues.

Outlining the stakes of a growing arms race between the US and major AI companies including Anthropic, Google, Meta and OpenAI, Hastie said “techbros” in Silicon Valley had strong influence within Donald Trump’s administration and were fighting new regulation.

He said Australia is caught between our closest security partner, the US, and our biggest trading partner, China, as the two superpowers pursue global AI dominance,…

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